Market Facilitation Program (Crops)

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USDA Program Code: 2867 · Ranked #7 of 157 programs

Trade War

⚡ Quick Facts

Total Amount

$8.21B

Total Payments

967,735

States Served

20

Program Rank

#7 of 157

💡 Key Insight

This program accounts for 5.6% of all farm subsidies, averaging $8K per payment. Peak year: 2018 ($4.89B). Top state: Illinois ($1.08B).

Spending by Year

Top States

#StateAmount
1Illinois$1.08B
2Iowa$927.1M
3Minnesota$639.0M
4Nebraska$564.6M
5Indiana$560.1M
6Kansas$523.0M
7Ohio$460.9M
8North Dakota$447.9M
9Missouri$438.7M
10South Dakota$415.2M
11Arkansas$270.5M
12Mississippi$211.8M
13Michigan$184.6M
14Wisconsin$175.5M
15Kentucky$153.0M
16Tennessee$144.0M
17Louisiana$120.6M
18North Carolina$105.6M
19Virginia$47.0M
20Pennsylvania$42.8M

Related Programs

📊 Why This Data Matters

Market Facilitation Program (Crops) is ranked #7 out of 157 USDA farm subsidy programs, accounting for 5.6% of all farm subsidy spending from 2017 to 2025. With 967,735 individual payments totaling $8.21B, the average payment was $8K. Annual spending ranged from $300K to $4.89B.

This trade war-era program was created to compensate farmers for lost export revenue due to retaliatory tariffs. These payments represented a new model: executive-branch emergency spending bypassing the traditional Farm Bill process, setting precedents that shaped subsequent COVID and disaster spending.

All data comes from USDA Farm Service Agency payment files (2017–2025). Compare with all 157 programs, explore spending trends, or see programs by category.