Analysis · February 2026

What $147 Billion in Farm Subsidies Could Buy Instead

Putting $147 billion in perspective — from teacher salaries to space exploration.

Share:𝕏fin

Between 2017 and 2025, the USDA distributed $147 billion in farm subsidy payments through the Farm Service Agency. That's an enormous sum — but how enormous? Here's what the same money could have funded instead.

👩‍🏫
2,200,000
teachers for a year
School teachers' salaries
🎓
5,800,000
full Pell Grants
Pell Grants
🏥
490,000
beds for a year
VA hospital beds
🛣️
73,500
miles of 2-lane road
Miles of highway
🚀
6
years of NASA funding
NASA budgets
🏞️
234
years of NPS budget
National parks
💧
14,700
municipal water systems
Clean water projects
$147,000,000,000
Total USDA farm subsidy payments, 2017–2025
That's $109 per taxpayer per year — or $982 over the full period

Context, Not Judgment

These comparisons aren't meant to argue that farm subsidies should be eliminated. Agriculture is essential infrastructure, and some level of support helps manage risk in an inherently volatile industry. But putting the numbers in context helps citizens understand the scale of these programs and make informed decisions about priorities.

The real question isn't whether to spend on agriculture — it's whether this spending is effective. When 70% of subsidy dollars flow to the top 10% of recipients, and the smallest farms receive almost nothing, it's worth asking if there's a better way to support American agriculture.

Share These Numbers

Think more people should see this? Share this page and help make farm subsidy spending part of the public conversation. Transparency is the first step toward better policy.

Related Analysis

View all 24 analysis articles →