Analysis · February 2026

When Corporations Collect: The Biggest Non-Family Recipients

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Farm subsidies were created to help family farmers. But LLCs, partnerships, and corporations are among the largest recipients. Here are the top corporate entities in our database.

Top Corporate Recipients

#EntityLocationTotalPayments
1AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMOORHEAD, MN$82.3M1
2AGRIFUND LLCAMARILLO, TX$28.9M2,391
3AGRIFUND LLCRAYVILLE, LA$28.7M3,318
4US WHEAT ASSOCIATES INCWASHINGTON, DC$26.5M166
5AGRIFUND LLCFORT WORTH, TX$17.9M1,724
6R&G FISH, LLCPORT LAVACA, TX$12.4M2
7DELINE FARMS PARTNERSHIPCHARLESTON, MO$12.2M121
8AMERICAN PEANUT COUNCIL INCALEXANDRIA, VA$12.0M175
9AGRIFUND LLCMONROE, LA$10.8M1,600
10SUNKIST GROWERS INCVALENCIA, CA$10.8M42
11Agrifund LLCRAYVILLE, LA$10.6M1,080
12DEWAR NURSERIES INCAPOPKA, FL$9.3M14
13ST MARTIN BANK & TRUST COJENNINGS, LA$9.0M762
14Agrifund LLCAMARILLO, TX$8.9M1,379
15PEDERSON BROTHERS PARTNERSHIPBEJOU, MN$8.2M218
16PLANTERS BANK & TRUST COMPANYRULEVILLE, MS$8.0M754
17WORRELL FARMS PARTNERSHIPALTUS, OK$7.9M172
18GRIFFIN FARMS PARTNERSHIPHELENA, AR$7.6M69
19HADER FARMS PARTNERSHIPZUMBROTA, MN$7.5M491
20OAKRIDGE FISH HATCHERY INC %DAVID DRAWDYPLANT CITY, FL$7.2M8

Top 20 entities with LLC, Inc, Corp, Partnership, LP, or Trust in their name. Total: $326.8M across these 20 entities.

Payment Limits: Theory vs. Practice

Federal law caps most commodity program payments at $125,000 per person per year. But the definition of "person" is generous — it includes entities, and payments can be attributed to multiple members of a partnership or LLC. The result is that payment limits are more suggestion than constraint.

The Accountability Gap

When subsidies flow to named individuals, there's at least a human face attached to the money. When they flow to LLCs and partnerships, accountability becomes murkier. Who ultimately benefits? Are these family operations structured as LLCs for tax purposes, or are they genuinely corporate operations that have little in common with the family farm ideal?

The USDA data doesn't answer these questions — it just records payments. But the prevalence of corporate entities among top recipients raises legitimate questions about whether the subsidy system is achieving its stated goals.

📊 Explore the Data

See all top recipients on our Recipients page.

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